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Вправа 2B (Read again and complete the summaries)

Read again and complete the summaries about the two people. / Прочитайте знову та доповніть резюме про двох людей.

Oliver Mason is a (1) teacher who is really interested in (2) volcanoes. His favourite one is still (3) active and it's the (4) biggest in the world. It's in (5) Hawaii. Apart from exploring, Oliver likes doing different (6) activities. When he was in (7) Nicaragua, he tried volcano (8) surfing.

Erica Reid loves (9) scuba diving and she's very experienced. She spends her (10) summer holidays in places where she can swim in (11) marine environments. When she was in (12) the Antarctic, she swam with (13) whale sharks, which are the (14) largest fish in the world. She has recently made plans to visit (15) Darwin, Australia and swim with (16) crocodiles.

*Примітка: У тексті сказано, що Еріка плавала з whale sharks у Мексиці, а в Антарктиці з горбатими китами (humpback whales). Можливо, у завданні (12) мало бути Mexico, або (13) humpback whales. Перевіримо текст ще раз: "She's swum with humpback whales in the Antarctic... her most enjoyable trip had been to Mexico where she had swum with whale sharks." Отже, якщо (12) Antarctic, то (13) має бути humpback whales. Але далі йде "which are the largest fish...", а це стосується whale sharks. Швидше за все, у (12) має бути Mexico, а у (13) whale sharks. Виправлено: (12) Mexico, (13) whale sharks.

Виправлений варіант для Erica Reid (згідно з логікою тексту про найбільшу рибу):
Erica Reid loves (9) scuba diving and she's very experienced. She spends her (10) summer holidays in places where she can swim in (11) marine environments. When she was in (12) Mexico, she swam with (13) whale sharks, which are the (14) largest fish in the world. She has recently made plans to visit (15) Darwin, Australia and swim with (16) crocodiles.

Вправа 3 (Grammar: Reported Speech - Statements)

Rewrite the sentences using Reported Speech. / Перепишіть речення, використовуючи непряму мову.

  1. 'I hate travelling by plane,' Eileen said.
    Eileen said that she hated travelling by plane.
  2. 'I'll book my flight to Morocco tomorrow,' David said.
    David said that he would book his flight to Morocco the next/following day.
  3. 'Lily can't go to the match today,' Mr Adams said.
    Mr Adams told me that Lily couldn't go to the match that day.
  4. 'I have been to Barcelona three times,' William said.
    William said that he had been to Barcelona three times.

Теоретична довідка

Непряма мова (Reported Speech) використовується для передачі слів іншої людини. При перетворенні прямої мови в непряму зазвичай відбувається узгодження часів (Present Simple -> Past Simple, Will -> Would, Present Perfect -> Past Perfect), а також змінюються займенники та прислівники часу/місця (tomorrow -> the next day, today -> that day). Більше про правила непрямої мови читайте в нашому теоретичному довіднику.

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