ГДЗ до сторінки 161 - Англійська мова 8 клас Стайрінг, Тімз, Робінсон
Автори: М. Стайрінг, Л. Тімз, С. Робінсон.
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Вправа 1 (Unit 14, who / which)
Complete the sentences with who or which. / Доповніть речення 'who' або 'which'.
- I've just met someone who has a part in a soap opera.
Я щойно зустрів когось, хто грає роль у мильній опері. (людина) - The chat show which I usually watch has lots of interesting people on it.
Ток-шоу, яке я зазвичай дивлюся, має багато цікавих людей. (предмет) - I like programmes which make me laugh.
Мені подобаються програми, які змушують мене сміятися. (предмет) - This is the animated film which my teacher recommended to me.
Це анімаційний фільм, який мені порекомендував мій вчитель. (предмет) - I really admire the actor who plays the main character in this thriller.
Я справді захоплююся актором, який грає головного героя в цьому трилері. (людина) - I'm not a big fan of murder mysteries which have complicated stories.
Я не великий шанувальник детективів, які мають складні сюжети. (предмет) - I know a girl who is a TV actor.
Я знаю дівчину, яка є телеактрисою. (людина) - This documentary is by a woman who my mum was at school with.
Цей документальний фільм знятий жінкою, з якою моя мама вчилася в школі. (людина)
Вправа 2 (Unit 14, Relative Clauses)
Malcolm is telling Kirsty about a film. Complete the conversation. Use the relative clauses from the box. / Малкольм розповідає Кірсті про фільм. Доповніть розмову. Використовуйте відносні речення з рамки.
Clauses: who was always unkind to him, who hasn't seen it, who was called Millie Moop, who lived in an old bus, which you need to see to understand, which was really funny, where Millie put shampoo into a toothpaste tube, where Mr Scratch lived
Malcolm: I saw this film last weekend.
Kirsty: Really? There was a family called the Moops (1) who lived in an old bus. They had a teenage daughter (2) who was called Millie Moop and she was very intelligent. Her dad had a job which he hated, and he worked for a man called Mr Scratch (3) who was always unkind to him. So one day, Millie went to the house (4) where Mr Scratch lived and got a job as a cleaner. Then she played all kinds of tricks on Mr Scratch and his family. The best scene was (5) where Millie put shampoo into a toothpaste tube, (6) which was really funny! I laughed all the time.
Kirsty: Really? Oh, well, perhaps it's one of those films (7) who hasn't seen it (Примітка: в рамці "who hasn't seen it", але логічніше "that everyone has seen" (який всі бачили). Або "which I haven't seen" (який я не бачила).) ... It maybe doesn't sound so funny to someone (8) which you need to see to understand (Примітка: це речення не підходить до "someone". Логічніше "who hasn't seen it" (хто його не бачив).)
Скоригована версія з логічним використанням фраз:
Malcolm: ...The Moops (1) who lived in an old bus. They had a teenage daughter (2) who was called Millie Moop and she was very intelligent. Her dad had a job which he hated, and he worked for a man called Mr Scratch (3) who was always unkind to him. So one day, Millie went to the house (4) where Mr Scratch lived ... The best scene was (5) where Millie put shampoo into a toothpaste tube, (6) which was really funny! ...
Kirsty: Really? Oh, well, perhaps it's one of those films (7) which you need to see to understand. It maybe doesn't sound so funny to someone (8) who hasn't seen it.
Вправа 3 (Unit 14, Relative Clauses)
Join each pair of sentences into one sentence, using a relative clause. Make other changes if necessary. / Об'єднайте кожну пару речень в одне, використовуючи відносне речення. Зробіть інші зміни, якщо необхідно.
- This is a photo of my friend. She wants to be a TV presenter.
This is a photo of my friend who wants to be a TV presenter. - We have a goldfish. He is called Bubbles.
We have a goldfish which (that) is called Bubbles. - That man wrote a song. Everyone knows it.
That man wrote a song which (that) everyone knows. - I visited a house. John Lennon lived there as a boy.
I visited a house where John Lennon lived as a boy. - Do you remember the woman? She had 20 cats.
Do you remember the woman who had 20 cats? - Our teacher gave us some exercises for homework. No one could understand them.
Our teacher gave us some exercises for homework which (that) no one could understand. - I have a neighbour. He is a famous designer.
I have a neighbour who is a famous designer. - Kington is a small town. I grew up near there.
Kington is a small town where I grew up. (Або: ...near which I grew up.)
Теоретична довідка
Unit 14: Relative Clauses (Означальні підрядні речення)
Вправи на цій сторінці закріплюють використання відносних займенників (relative pronouns) для об'єднання речень та надання додаткової інформації про іменник. Це допомагає зробити мову більш плавною та уникнути повторень.
Основні правила:
- who: Використовуємо для людей.
- I've met someone who has a part... (Я зустрів когось, хто має роль...)
- I have a neighbour who is a famous designer. (У мене є сусід, який є відомим дизайнером).
- which: Використовуємо для предметів, тварин або ідей.
- The chat show which I usually watch... (Ток-шоу, яке я дивлюся...)
- We have a goldfish which is called Bubbles. (У нас є золота рибка, яку звати...)
- that: Може замінювати who або which у реченнях, що надають важливу, визначальну інформацію (defining relative clauses).
- ...a song that everyone knows. (пісня, яку всі знають).
- where: Використовуємо для місць.
- ...the house where Mr Scratch lived. (будинок, де жив...)
- ...a small town where I grew up. (містечко, де я виріс).
Ця тема пов'язана з описом людей, місць та медіа.
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