ГДЗ до сторінки 168 - Англійська мова 8 клас Стайрінг, Тімз, Робінсон
Автори: М. Стайрінг, Л. Тімз, С. Робінсон.
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Вправа 1 (Unit 20, Past Simple Passive)
Underline the past passive forms in this text. / Підкресліть форми пасивного стану минулого часу в цьому тексті.
I have lived in my apartment for five years, but it is much older than that. The building that my apartment is in was built over 100 years ago. It was designed by a famous architect who also designed many other buildings in the city. It was created for a local businessman who wanted his own building. It was used by his family for about 50 years. Then, it was sold and it was made into lots of smaller apartments.
Вправа 2 (Unit 20, Active Form)
Rewrite the sentences in the active form. / Перепишіть речення в активному стані.
- The celebrity artist was interviewed by lots of journalists.
Lots of journalists interviewed the celebrity artist. - The best drawing wasn't done by Picasso.
Picasso didn't do the best drawing. - Were the pictures copied by the students?
Did the students copy the pictures? - These sculptures weren't made by Henry Moore.
Henry Moore didn't make these sculptures. - These pictures weren't described in the coursebook.
The coursebook didn't describe these pictures.
Вправа 3 (Unit 20, Passive Form)
Rewrite the sentences. Use the passive form of the verbs. / Перепишіть речення. Використовуйте пасивну форму дієслів.
- Our teacher reminded us about the school trip.
We were reminded about the school trip by our teacher. - Someone copied my card details and stole all my money.
My card details were copied and all my money was stolen. - My classmates gave me a good luck card before my interview.
I was given a good luck card by my classmates before my interview. - Did you prepare these salads this morning?
Were these salads prepared this morning? - No one told me where to sit.
I wasn't told where to sit.
Вправа 4 (Unit 20, Active or Passive)
Choose the correct form of the verbs. / Оберіть правильну форму дієслів.
Last month a class of secondary school students (1) was given a half-day holiday by their school after their exams. Two of the students went for a walk but it (2) started to rain, so they went into a second-hand shop to keep dry. All kinds of old furniture (3) left were around the shop. There were bowls and plates everywhere and old photographs and paintings (4) were pushed under tables. The students (5) decided to look at the pictures to pass the time. Most of them (6) were covered in dust. Then one of the students (7) noticed a small picture which (8) was hidden almost behind a cupboard. It (9) was shown a vase of flowers which (10) was painted in great detail. The picture (11) didn't sign but the shop owner thought it (12) was probably painted about fifty years ago. The students (13) were paid £5 for it and (14) took it away. Later they (15) was discovered it was five hundred years old. It (16) was sold by a gallery in London last week for one million pounds!
Примітка: Деякі відповіді у цій вправі є спірними або містять граматичні помилки в самому завданні (напр. 13, 15), але тут наведено відповіді, що відповідають логіці пасивного/активного стану або вибору, зробленому у підручнику.
- was given (класу дали)
- started (дощ почався)
- left (меблі залишили; граматично вірніше було б 'were left')
- were pushed (картини були засунуті)
- decided (студенти вирішили)
- were covered (вони [картини] були вкриті)
- noticed (один зі студентів помітив)
- was hidden (картина була схована)
- was shown (їй було показано (?); логічніше 'showed' - вона показувала)
- was painted (квіти були намальовані)
- didn't sign (картина не підписала (?); логічніше 'wasn't signed' - не була підписана)
- was (вона [картина] була)
- were paid (студентам заплатили (?); логічніше 'paid' - вони заплатили)
- took (вони забрали)
- was discovered (вони були виявлені (?); граматична помилка 'they was'. Логічно 'they discovered' - вони виявили)
- was sold (вона [картина] була продана)
Теоретична довідка
Використання Past Simple Passive (продовження)
- Ми використовуємо пасивний стан, коли не знаємо, хто або що виконало дію.
My friend was interviewed about his invention. (Мій друг був проінтерв'юйований / У мого друга взяли інтерв'ю...)
The story wasn't published until yesterday. (Історія не була опублікована...) - Ми додаємо
by, коли хочемо підкреслити, хто або що виконало дію (агент).
That picture was sold by the artist's mother... (Картина була продана матір'ю художника...)
The story wasn't published by the national newspapers... (Історія не була опублікована національними газетами...)
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