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ГДЗ до сторінки 100 - Англійська мова 8 клас Стайрінг, Тімз, Робінсон

Вправа 1 (Grammar: Reported commands)

1. Read the examples and choose the correct commands, a or b. / Прочитайте приклади та оберіть правильні накази (пряму мову), a або b.

  1. The Jenner sisters asked a ghostwriter to write a novel with them.
    a 'Please write a book with us!' | b 'Write a book with us!'
  2. Publishers usually order ghostwriters not to talk about the books they've written.
    a 'You mustn't discuss these books with anyone!' | b 'Feel free to talk about the books you've written.'
  3. A film-maker advised him to be a stunt double.
    a 'You shouldn't be a stunt double!' | b 'You should be a stunt double!'
  4. He usually tells them to do the easy jobs.
    a 'Don't do the easy jobs.' | b 'Do the easy jobs, please.'
  1. a. 'Please write a book with us!' ('Ask' (просити) передає ввічливе прохання 'Please...')
  2. a. 'You mustn't discuss these books with anyone!' ('Order not to talk' (наказати не говорити) передає заперечний наказ 'You mustn't...' або 'Don't...'. Варіант 'b' має протилежне значення.)
  3. b. 'You should be a stunt double!' ('Advised to be' (порадив бути) передає пораду 'You should be...'.)
  4. b. 'Do the easy jobs, please.' ('Tells them to do' (каже їм робити) передає прямий наказ або інструкцію.)

Вправа 2 (Grammar)

2. Complete the rules with to or not to. / Доповніть правила словами 'to' або 'not to'.

We report:

  1. positive commands using a reporting verb + object pronoun + ___ + infinitive.
    The teacher ordered us to be quiet.
  2. negative commands using a reporting verb + object pronoun + ___ + infinitive.
    The teacher reminded us not to talk.
  1. positive commands using a reporting verb + object pronoun + to + infinitive.
  2. negative commands using a reporting verb + object pronoun + not to + infinitive.

Вправа 3 (Grammar)

3. Choose the correct option. / Оберіть правильний варіант.

  1. Why don't you ask / tell Tina to go to cinema with you?
  2. I was crying, so my friend said to me / told me to calm down.
  3. Go to the teacher and tell / ask her for help.
  4. The gallery attendant told / said us to be quiet.
  5. Don't tell us what do / to do!
  6. Dad reminded / remembered us to study hard.
  7. Who advised you not print / not to print your tickets?
  1. Why don't you ask Tina to go to cinema with you? ('Ask' = попросити, 'tell' = наказати)
  2. I was crying, so my friend told me to calm down. ('Told' використовується з прямим додатком (me); 'said' вимагало б 'said to me', але 'told' тут природніше.)
  3. Go to the teacher and ask her for help. ('Ask for help' = просити про допомогу.)
  4. The gallery attendant told us to be quiet. ('Told' + object (us) + to-infinitive. 'Said' вимагало б 'said to us'.)
  5. Don't tell us what to do! (Після 'what' у цій структурі йде 'to'-infinitive.)
  6. Dad reminded us to study hard. ('Reminded us' = нагадав нам. 'Remembered' = згадав (сам).)
  7. Who advised you not to print your tickets? (Структура заперечного наказу: 'not to' + infinitive.)

Вправа 4 (Grammar)

4. Complete the reported commands. Use the reporting verbs in brackets. / Доповніть непрямі накази. Використайте дієслова-звіти в дужках.

Приклад: 0. Mum: 'Help in the kitchen, please.' (ask)
Mum asked them to help in the kitchen.

  1. Karen: 'You mustn't touch my things!' (warn)
    Karen ___ me ___ her things.
  2. Police officer: 'Stop!' (order)
    A police officer ___ us ___.
  3. Anna: 'You must be more careful.' (tell)
    Anna ___ him ___ more careful.
  4. Sara: 'You shouldn't worry so much.' (advise)
    Sara ___ her ___ so much.
  5. Diane: 'Come on! It's time to go!' (persuade)
    Diane ___ us ___.
  1. Karen warned me not to touch her things.
  2. A police officer ordered us to stop.
  3. Anna told him to be more careful.
  4. Sara advised her not to worry so much.
  5. Diane persuaded us to go.

Вправа 5 (Grammar)

5. Read the example. Then report the commands. Use the reporting verbs in brackets and change the pronouns if necessary. / Прочитайте приклад. Потім передайте накази непрямою мовою. Використайте дієслова-звіти в дужках і змініть займенники, якщо необхідно.

Приклад: 0. A teacher to her students: 'Remember to finish your homework before Friday.' (remind)
The teacher reminded her students to finish their homework before Friday.

  1. A girl to her brother: 'Get out of my room!' (order)
  2. A woman to her daughter: 'Don't be late.' (warn)
  3. A bus driver to his passenger: 'Don't get out at the traffic lights.' (advise)
  4. A boy to his friend: 'Watch the match with me! Go on, it'll be fun!' (persuade)
  1. A girl ordered her brother to get out of her room.
  2. A woman warned her daughter not to be late.
  3. A bus driver advised his passenger not to get out at the traffic lights.
  4. A boy persuaded his friend to watch the match with him.

Вправа 1 (Vocabulary: Adjectives: -al and -ful)

1. Read the examples and answer questions a and b. / Прочитайте приклади та дайте відповіді на запитання a і b.

Приклади:
1. She's also a successful songwriter.
2. They aren't natural writers.
3. We were watching a historical drama.

  1. Which part of speech (verbs or nouns) do we use to make adjectives with -al and -ful?
  2. What spelling changes do you notice in examples 2 and 3?
  1. We use nouns (іменники) to make adjectives with -al and -ful.
    (success (n) → successful; nature (n) → natural; history (n) → historical)
  2. In example 2 (natural): The 'e' at the end of 'nature' is dropped. (Відпадає 'e' в кінці слова 'nature'.)
    In example 3 (historical): The 'y' at the end of 'history' is changed to 'i' before adding '-cal'. ('y' в кінці слова 'history' змінюється на 'i'.)

Теоретична довідка

Граматика: Непряма мова: Накази (Reported Commands)

На цій сторінці ми вчимося передавати накази, прохання, поради та застереження в непрямій мові. На відміну від звичайних непрямих речень, ми не використовуємо 'that' і не змінюємо час дієслова. Замість цього ми використовуємо інфінітив (дієслово з 'to').

Структура (Впр. 2):

Reporting Verb + Object (Кому?) + (NOT) TO + Infinitive (Що зробити?)

Дієслова-звіти (Reporting Verbs):

  • tell (веліти, сказати): Для нейтральних інструкцій.
    Direct: "Do the easy jobs." → He told them to do the easy jobs. (Впр. 1)
  • ask (просити): Для ввічливих прохань (часто з 'please').
    Direct: "Please write a book." → She asked him to write a book. (Впр. 1)
  • order (наказати): Для сильних наказів.
    Direct: "Get out of my room!" → She ordered him to get out... (Впр. 5)
  • advise (радити): Для порад (часто з 'you should' / 'you shouldn't').
    Direct: "You should be a stunt double." → He advised him to be... (Впр. 1)
    Direct: "Don't be late." → She advised her not to be late. (Впр. 5)
  • warn (застерігати): Для застережень.
    Direct: "You mustn't touch my things!" → Karen warned me not to touch... (Впр. 4)
  • remind (нагадувати):
    Direct: "Remember to finish..." → The teacher reminded them to finish... (Впр. 5)
  • persuade (переконувати):
    Direct: "Come on! Watch with me!" → He persuaded his friend to watch... (Впр. 5)

Лексика (Vocabulary): Суфікси -al та -ful (Впр. 1)

Ми додаємо суфікси до іменників, щоб утворити прикметники:

  • Noun (Іменник) + -ful → Adjective (Прикметник) (success → successful; wonder → wonderful)
  • Noun (Іменник) + -al → Adjective (Прикметник) (nature → natural; history → historical; person → personal)

Ці теми детально розібрані в нашому теоретичному довіднику, дивіться розділ Непряма мова: Накази.

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