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ГДЗ до сторінки 74 - Англійська мова 8 клас Стайрінг, Тімз, Робінсон

Вправа 1 (Vocabulary)

1. Complete the crossword. / Розгадайте кросворд.

Across (По горизонталі):
1 Keep money until you have enough to buy something (4, 2)
4 You might do this to something when you don't want it any more. (4, 2, 4)
5 The place where you pay in a supermarket (8)
8 Something that is cheaper for a period of time (7, 5)
9 You might do this when you buy something and then decide you don't like it. (4, 2, 4)

Down (По вертикалі):
2 the amount of money something costs (5)
3 a place where you put your money to keep it safe (4, 7)
6 a piece of paper that a shop assistant gives you when you buy something (7)
7 the money you get back at the 5 (6)

Відповіді до кросворду:

Across: 1. SAVE UP, 4. GIVE AWAY, 5. CHECKOUT, 8. SPECIAL OFFER, 9. TAKE BACK.
Down: 2. COST, 3. BANK ACCOUNT, 6. RECEIPT, 7. CHANGE.

1S A V E 2U P
C
3B A N K O
4G I V E A W A Y
C C U 6R
5C H E C K O U T E
A O N C
N U T E
8S P E C I A L O F F E R
G P
9T A K E B A C K T

Вправа 2 (Vocabulary)

2. Match four words in the box to each topic. / Зіставте по чотири слова з рамки з кожною темою.

bitter | chin | cough | cut | deer | flu | forehead | fresh | mosquitoes | raw | shoulder | sour | stomach ache | toe | eagles | wolves

  1. Describing food and taste: ___, ___, ___, ___
  2. The body: ___, ___, ___, ___
  3. Health: ___, ___, ___, ___
  4. Animals: ___, ___, ___, ___
  1. Describing food and taste: bitter, fresh, raw, sour
  2. The body: chin, forehead, shoulder, toe
  3. Health: cough, cut, flu, stomach ache
  4. Animals: deer, eagles, mosquitoes, wolves

Вправа 3 (Vocabulary)

3. Complete the sentences with the words in Ex. 2. Use two words from each topic. / Доповніть речення словами з Вправи 2. Використайте по два слова з кожної теми.

  1. I've had a ___ for over a week. It's really making my throat sore.
  2. This chocolate isn't very nice. It's too ___.
  3. Unlike most other birds, female ___ are larger than the males.
  4. Can you feel my ___? I think I've got a temperature.
  5. ___ are the most dangerous insects in the world.
  6. I don't buy fruit here. It isn't ___ enough.
  7. You haven't got a cold. You've caught ___.
  8. I was carrying a heavy bag today and now my ___ really hurts.
  1. I've had a cough for over a week. It's really making my throat sore. (Health)
  2. This chocolate isn't very nice. It's too bitter. (Food)
  3. Unlike most other birds, female eagles are larger than the males. (Animals)
  4. Can you feel my forehead? I think I've got a temperature. (Body)
  5. Mosquitoes are the most dangerous insects in the world. (Animals)
  6. I don't buy fruit here. It isn't fresh enough. (Food)
  7. You haven't got a cold. You've caught flu. (Health)
  8. I was carrying a heavy bag today and now my shoulder really hurts. (Body)

Вправа 1 (Grammar)

1. Complete the conversations. Use the past simple or present perfect form of the verbs. / Доповніть розмови. Використайте Past Simple або Present Perfect.

1.
A: ___ you ever ___ (see) a shark?
B: No, I haven't. But last year I ___ (swim) with dolphins on holiday.

2.
A: How long ___ Ruth ___ (have) stomach ache?
B: It started yesterday. She ___ (not eat) anything since then.

3.
A: We ___ (go) to a Japanese restaurant last weekend.
B: I ___ never ___ (try) Japanese food.

1.
A: Have you ever seen (see) a shark? (Життєвий досвід, 'ever')
B: No, I haven't. But last year I swam (swim) with dolphins on holiday. (Конкретний час у минулому, 'last year')

2.
A: How long has Ruth had (have) stomach ache? (Питання 'How long' про стан, що почався в минулому і триває досі.)
B: It started yesterday. She hasn't eaten (not eat) anything since then. ('Since then' вказує на період до теперішнього моменту.)

3.
A: We went (go) to a Japanese restaurant last weekend. (Конкретний час у минулому, 'last weekend')
B: I have never tried (never / try) Japanese food. (Життєвий досвід, 'never')

Теоретична довідка

Огляд Розділів 9-12 (Review 3)

Ця сторінка є оглядом (Review) лексики та граматики з останніх чотирьох розділів. Вона допомагає закріпити вивчений матеріал.

Лексика (Vocabulary):

  • Вправа 1: Повторення лексики з Розділу 9 (Shop Till You Drop). Ключові слова: save up, give away, checkout, special offer, take back, cost, bank account, receipt, change.
  • Вправа 2, 3: Змішана лексика з:
    • Розділ 10 (Taste This!): bitter, fresh, raw, sour.
    • Розділ 11 (A Healthy Future): chin, forehead, shoulder, toe, cough, cut, flu, stomach ache.
    • Розділ 12 (Incredible Wildlife): deer, eagles, mosquitoes, wolves.

Граматика (Grammar):

  • Вправа 1: Повторення ключової різниці між Present Perfect та Past Simple (див. деталі на стор. 60).
    • Present Perfect (Have you ever seen...?): Для життєвого досвіду, час не важливий.
    • Past Simple (I swam last year...): Для конкретних, завершених подій у минулому (last year, yesterday, last weekend).
    • Present Perfect (How long has she had... / She hasn't eaten since...): Для дій або станів, що почалися в минулому і тривають досі (з for або since).

Ці теми детально розібрані в нашому теоретичному довіднику, дивіться розділи Present Perfect vs. Past Simple.

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