1) 2 ( 1 − cos 2 x ) + 7 cos x + 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 cos 2 x − 7 cos x − 4 = 0 2(1 - \cos^2 x) + 7 \cos x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow 2\cos^2 x - 7 \cos x - 4 = 0 2 ( 1 − cos 2 x ) + 7 cos x + 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 cos 2 x − 7 cos x − 4 = 0 . Нехай cos x = t , ∣ t ∣ ≤ 1 \cos x = t, |t| \le 1 cos x = t , ∣ t ∣ ≤ 1 .
2 t 2 − 7 t − 4 = 0 , D = 81 , t 1 = 4 (н/в) , t 2 = − 1 2 ⇒ 2t^2 - 7t - 4 = 0, D=81, t_1=4 \text{ (н/в)}, t_2=-\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow 2 t 2 − 7 t − 4 = 0 , D = 81 , t 1 = 4 ( н / в ) , t 2 = − 2 1 ⇒ x = ± 2 π 3 + 2 π n , n ∈ Z x = \pm \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} x = ± 3 2 π + 2 π n , n ∈ Z .
2) 2 cos x − ( 2 cos 2 x − 1 ) − cos 2 x = 0 ⇒ 3 cos 2 x − 2 cos x − 1 = 0 2 \cos x - (2 \cos^2 x - 1) - \cos^2 x = 0 \Rightarrow 3 \cos^2 x - 2 \cos x - 1 = 0 2 cos x − ( 2 cos 2 x − 1 ) − cos 2 x = 0 ⇒ 3 cos 2 x − 2 cos x − 1 = 0 . Нехай cos x = t , ∣ t ∣ ≤ 1 \cos x = t, |t| \le 1 cos x = t , ∣ t ∣ ≤ 1 .
3 t 2 − 2 t − 1 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = − 1 3 ⇒ x = 2 π n ; 3t^2 - 2t - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = 1, t_2 = -\frac{1}{3} \Rightarrow x = 2\pi n; 3 t 2 − 2 t − 1 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = − 3 1 ⇒ x = 2 π n ; x = ± arccos ( − 1 3 ) + 2 π n , n ∈ Z x = \pm \arccos\left( -\frac{1}{3} \right) + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} x = ± arccos ( − 3 1 ) + 2 π n , n ∈ Z .
3) 2 cos 2 x 3 − 1 − 5 cos x 3 − 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 cos 2 x 3 − 5 cos x 3 − 3 = 0 2 \cos^2 \frac{x}{3} - 1 - 5 \cos \frac{x}{3} - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow 2 \cos^2 \frac{x}{3} - 5 \cos \frac{x}{3} - 3 = 0 2 cos 2 3 x − 1 − 5 cos 3 x − 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 cos 2 3 x − 5 cos 3 x − 3 = 0 . Нехай cos x 3 = t \cos \frac{x}{3} = t cos 3 x = t .
2 t 2 − 5 t − 3 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 3 (н/в) , 2t^2 - 5t - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = 3 \text{ (н/в)}, 2 t 2 − 5 t − 3 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 3 ( н / в ) , t 2 = − 1 2 ⇒ x 3 = ± 2 π 3 + 2 π n ⇒ x = ± 2 π + 6 π n , n ∈ Z t_2 = -\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \frac{x}{3} = \pm \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi n \Rightarrow x = \pm 2\pi + 6\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} t 2 = − 2 1 ⇒ 3 x = ± 3 2 π + 2 π n ⇒ x = ± 2 π + 6 π n , n ∈ Z .
4) 1 − 2 sin 2 x − ( 1 − sin 2 x ) − 2 sin x = 0 ⇒ sin 2 x + 2 sin x = 0 1 - 2 \sin^2 x - (1 - \sin^2 x) - \sqrt{2} \sin x = 0 \Rightarrow \sin^2 x + \sqrt{2} \sin x = 0 1 − 2 sin 2 x − ( 1 − sin 2 x ) − 2 sin x = 0 ⇒ sin 2 x + 2 sin x = 0 .
sin x ( sin x + 2 ) = 0 ⇒ sin x = 0 або sin x = − 2 (н/в) ⇒ \sin x (\sin x + \sqrt{2}) = 0 \Rightarrow \sin x = 0 \text{ або } \sin x = -\sqrt{2} \text{ (н/в)} \Rightarrow sin x ( sin x + 2 ) = 0 ⇒ sin x = 0 або sin x = − 2 ( н / в ) ⇒ x = π n , n ∈ Z x = \pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} x = π n , n ∈ Z .
5) 8 sin 2 3 x + 16 sin 2 3 x cos 2 3 x = 5 ⇒ 8 \sin^2 3x + 16 \sin^2 3x \cos^2 3x = 5 \Rightarrow 8 sin 2 3 x + 16 sin 2 3 x cos 2 3 x = 5 ⇒ 8 sin 2 3 x + 16 sin 2 3 x ( 1 − sin 2 3 x ) = 5 8 \sin^2 3x + 16 \sin^2 3x (1 - \sin^2 3x) = 5 8 sin 2 3 x + 16 sin 2 3 x ( 1 − sin 2 3 x ) = 5 . Нехай sin 2 3 x = t , t ∈ [ 0 ; 1 ] \sin^2 3x = t, t \in [0; 1] sin 2 3 x = t , t ∈ [ 0 ; 1 ] .
16 t 2 − 24 t + 5 = 0 , D = 256 , t 1 = 5 4 (н/в) , 16t^2 - 24t + 5 = 0, D=256, t_1 = \frac{5}{4} \text{ (н/в)}, 16 t 2 − 24 t + 5 = 0 , D = 256 , t 1 = 4 5 ( н / в ) , t 2 = 1 4 ⇒ 1 − cos 6 x 2 = 1 4 ⇒ cos 6 x = 1 2 ⇒ x = ± π 18 + π n 3 , n ∈ Z t_2 = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{1 - \cos 6x}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \cos 6x = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pm \frac{\pi}{18} + \frac{\pi n}{3}, n \in \mathbb{Z} t 2 = 4 1 ⇒ 2 1 − c o s 6 x = 4 1 ⇒ cos 6 x = 2 1 ⇒ x = ± 18 π + 3 π n , n ∈ Z .
6) 4 tg 5 x + 3 tg 5 x = 7 4 \text{tg } 5x + \frac{3}{\text{tg } 5x} = 7 4 tg 5 x + tg 5 x 3 = 7 . Нехай tg 5 x = t , t ≠ 0 \text{tg } 5x = t, t \neq 0 tg 5 x = t , t = 0 .
4 t 2 − 7 t + 3 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = 3 4 ⇒ 5 x = π 4 + π n ; 4t^2 - 7t + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = 1, t_2 = \frac{3}{4} \Rightarrow 5x = \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n; 4 t 2 − 7 t + 3 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = 4 3 ⇒ 5 x = 4 π + π n ; 5 x = arctg 3 4 + π n ⇒ x = π 20 + π n 5 ; x = 1 5 arctg 3 4 + π n 5 5x = \text{arctg } \frac{3}{4} + \pi n \Rightarrow x = \frac{\pi}{20} + \frac{\pi n}{5}; \quad x = \frac{1}{5} \text{arctg } \frac{3}{4} + \frac{\pi n}{5} 5 x = arctg 4 3 + π n ⇒ x = 20 π + 5 π n ; x = 5 1 arctg 4 3 + 5 π n .
7) 1 + ctg 2 x = ctg x + 3 ⇒ ctg 2 x − ctg x − 2 = 0 1 + \text{ctg}^2 x = \text{ctg } x + 3 \Rightarrow \text{ctg}^2 x - \text{ctg } x - 2 = 0 1 + ctg 2 x = ctg x + 3 ⇒ ctg 2 x − ctg x − 2 = 0 . Нехай ctg x = t \text{ctg } x = t ctg x = t .
t 2 − t − 2 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 2 , t 2 = − 1 ⇒ x = arcctg 2 + π n ; t^2 - t - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = 2, t_2 = -1 \Rightarrow x = \text{arcctg } 2 + \pi n; t 2 − t − 2 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 2 , t 2 = − 1 ⇒ x = arcctg 2 + π n ; x = 3 π 4 + π n , n ∈ Z x = \frac{3\pi}{4} + \pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} x = 4 3 π + π n , n ∈ Z .
8) 2 ( 1 − cos 2 x ) cos 2 x + 4 cos 2 x = 7 \frac{2(1 - \cos^2 x)}{\cos^2 x} + 4 \cos^2 x = 7 c o s 2 x 2 ( 1 − c o s 2 x ) + 4 cos 2 x = 7 . Нехай cos 2 x = t , t ∈ ( 0 ; 1 ] \cos^2 x = t, t \in (0; 1] cos 2 x = t , t ∈ ( 0 ; 1 ] .
4 t 2 − 9 t + 2 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 2 (н/в) , 4t^2 - 9t + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = 2 \text{ (н/в)}, 4 t 2 − 9 t + 2 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 2 ( н / в ) , t 2 = 1 4 ⇒ 1 + cos 2 x 2 = 1 4 ⇒ cos 2 x = − 1 2 ⇒ x = ± π 3 + π n , n ∈ Z t_2 = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{1 + \cos 2x}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \cos 2x = -\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pm \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} t 2 = 4 1 ⇒ 2 1 + c o s 2 x = 4 1 ⇒ cos 2 x = − 2 1 ⇒ x = ± 3 π + π n , n ∈ Z .