1) 5 sin x 6 − ( 1 − 2 sin 2 x 6 ) + 3 = 0 ⇒ 2 sin 2 x 6 + 5 sin x 6 + 2 = 0 5 \sin \frac{x}{6} - (1 - 2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{6}) + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow 2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{6} + 5 \sin \frac{x}{6} + 2 = 0 5 sin 6 x − ( 1 − 2 sin 2 6 x ) + 3 = 0 ⇒ 2 sin 2 6 x + 5 sin 6 x + 2 = 0 .
sin x 6 = t ⇒ 2 t 2 + 5 t + 2 = 0 ⇒ t = − 1 2 ⇒ \sin \frac{x}{6} = t \Rightarrow 2t^2 + 5t + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow t = -\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow sin 6 x = t ⇒ 2 t 2 + 5 t + 2 = 0 ⇒ t = − 2 1 ⇒ x 6 = ( − 1 ) k + 1 π 6 + π k ⇒ x = ( − 1 ) k + 1 π + 6 π k , k ∈ Z \frac{x}{6} = (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi k \Rightarrow x = (-1)^{k+1} \pi + 6\pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z} 6 x = ( − 1 ) k + 1 6 π + π k ⇒ x = ( − 1 ) k + 1 π + 6 π k , k ∈ Z .
2) ( 1 − 2 sin 2 x 2 ) + sin x 2 = 0 ⇒ 2 sin 2 x 2 − sin x 2 − 1 = 0 (1 - 2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{2}) + \sin \frac{x}{2} = 0 \Rightarrow 2 \sin^2 \frac{x}{2} - \sin \frac{x}{2} - 1 = 0 ( 1 − 2 sin 2 2 x ) + sin 2 x = 0 ⇒ 2 sin 2 2 x − sin 2 x − 1 = 0 .
sin x 2 = t ⇒ 2 t 2 − t − 1 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = − 1 2 ⇒ x = π + 4 π n ; \sin \frac{x}{2} = t \Rightarrow 2t^2 - t - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow t_1 = 1, t_2 = -\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pi + 4\pi n; sin 2 x = t ⇒ 2 t 2 − t − 1 = 0 ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = − 2 1 ⇒ x = π + 4 π n ; x = ( − 1 ) k + 1 π 3 + 2 π k , n , k ∈ Z x = (-1)^{k+1} \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k, n, k \in \mathbb{Z} x = ( − 1 ) k + 1 3 π + 2 π k , n , k ∈ Z .
3) 2 ( 2 cos 2 2 x − 1 ) 2 − 6 cos 2 2 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 8 cos 4 2 x − 14 cos 2 2 x + 3 = 0 2(2 \cos^2 2x - 1)^2 - 6 \cos^2 2x + 1 = 0 \Rightarrow 8 \cos^4 2x - 14 \cos^2 2x + 3 = 0 2 ( 2 cos 2 2 x − 1 ) 2 − 6 cos 2 2 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 8 cos 4 2 x − 14 cos 2 2 x + 3 = 0 .
cos 2 2 x = t ⇒ 8 t 2 − 14 t + 3 = 0 ⇒ t = 1 4 ⇒ 1 + cos 4 x 2 = 1 4 ⇒ \cos^2 2x = t \Rightarrow 8t^2 - 14t + 3 = 0 \Rightarrow t = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{1 + \cos 4x}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow cos 2 2 x = t ⇒ 8 t 2 − 14 t + 3 = 0 ⇒ t = 4 1 ⇒ 2 1 + c o s 4 x = 4 1 ⇒ cos 4 x = − 1 2 ⇒ x = ± π 6 + π n 2 , n ∈ Z \cos 4x = -\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pm \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi n}{2}, n \in \mathbb{Z} cos 4 x = − 2 1 ⇒ x = ± 6 π + 2 π n , n ∈ Z .
4) tg x + 2 tg x = 3 ⇒ tg 2 x − 3 tg x + 2 = 0 \text{tg } x + \frac{2}{\text{tg } x} = 3 \Rightarrow \text{tg}^2 x - 3 \text{tg } x + 2 = 0 tg x + tg x 2 = 3 ⇒ tg 2 x − 3 tg x + 2 = 0 .
tg x = t ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = 2 ⇒ x = π 4 + π n ; x = arctg 2 + π n , n ∈ Z \text{tg } x = t \Rightarrow t_1 = 1, t_2 = 2 \Rightarrow x = \frac{\pi}{4} + \pi n; \quad x = \text{arctg } 2 + \pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} tg x = t ⇒ t 1 = 1 , t 2 = 2 ⇒ x = 4 π + π n ; x = arctg 2 + π n , n ∈ Z .
5) 3 tg x + 3 = 3 ( 1 + tg 2 x ) ⇒ 3 tg 2 x − 3 tg x = 0 ⇒ \sqrt{3} \text{tg } x + 3 = 3(1 + \text{tg}^2 x) \Rightarrow 3 \text{tg}^2 x - \sqrt{3} \text{tg } x = 0 \Rightarrow 3 tg x + 3 = 3 ( 1 + tg 2 x ) ⇒ 3 tg 2 x − 3 tg x = 0 ⇒ tg x ( 3 tg x − 3 ) = 0 \text{tg } x (3 \text{tg } x - \sqrt{3}) = 0 tg x ( 3 tg x − 3 ) = 0 .
tg x = 0 ; tg x = 3 3 ⇒ x = π n ; x = π 6 + π n , n ∈ Z \text{tg } x = 0; \quad \text{tg } x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \Rightarrow x = \pi n; \quad x = \frac{\pi}{6} + \pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} tg x = 0 ; tg x = 3 3 ⇒ x = π n ; x = 6 π + π n , n ∈ Z .
6) 4 sin 2 x + 9 ( 1 − sin 2 x ) sin 2 x = 6 4 \sin^2 x + \frac{9(1 - \sin^2 x)}{\sin^2 x} = 6 4 sin 2 x + s i n 2 x 9 ( 1 − s i n 2 x ) = 6 . Нехай sin 2 x = t , t ∈ ( 0 ; 1 ] \sin^2 x = t, t \in (0; 1] sin 2 x = t , t ∈ ( 0 ; 1 ] .
4 t 2 − 15 t + 9 = 0 ⇒ t = 3 4 ⇒ 1 − cos 2 x 2 = 3 4 ⇒ 4t^2 - 15t + 9 = 0 \Rightarrow t = \frac{3}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{1 - \cos 2x}{2} = \frac{3}{4} \Rightarrow 4 t 2 − 15 t + 9 = 0 ⇒ t = 4 3 ⇒ 2 1 − c o s 2 x = 4 3 ⇒ cos 2 x = − 1 2 ⇒ x = ± π 3 + π n , n ∈ Z \cos 2x = -\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pm \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z} cos 2 x = − 2 1 ⇒ x = ± 3 π + π n , n ∈ Z .